No (fortunately).
First let me talk about the situation within the FIAT group, because I think there's a huge misconception on who controls what.
Fiat SpA is the huge conglomerate that owns aerospace (Fiat Avio), agriculture (Case New Holland), publishing (Itedi), production systems (Comau), automotive components (Magneti Marelli), and automotive divisions among others.
Fiat SpA has three major automotive divisions: Fiat Auto, commercial veichles and Ferrari SpA.
Fiat Auto controls Fiat, Alfa Romeo, Lancia and now Maserati.
Fiat's commercial branch holds Iveco trucks. Ferrari SpA controls only Ferrari itself, now that Maserati was moved to Fiat Auto.
All this to say that Fiat Auto doesn't have anything to do with Ferrari (well, directly anyway...).
Now, moving on...
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I was watching the world's greatest auto shows last night on speed and they started talking about the new Fiats and they mentioned something about Fiat being able to do more with their cars because of financial backing from GM after they baught them out.
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In short, GM bought a 20% stake of Fiat Auto and they initiated a partership for engine, chassis and gearbox developments, among other things. (I.E., the new Punto and Corsa share the same platform and engines.) Lets just say it didn't go as well as initially planned, and so GM payed Fiat to break the agreement. Hence the being "able to do more with their cars" sentence. If you wanna know more details about this, just search in Google.
So yeah, Ferrari isn't owned by Americans and it doesn't have anything to do with Fiat Auto which, at this point, is far from rich. They nearly went bust, but things seem a bit better now.