The Topolino (the Italian name for Mickey Mouse, meaning "little mouse") was the name given to the first Fiat 500 and was one of the smallest cars in the world at the time of its production. Launched in 1937, three models were produced until 1955, all with minor mechanical and cosmetic changes. It was equipped with a 569 cc engine, had a top speed of about 53 mph (85 km/h), and achieved about 39.2 mpg (100 km per 6 liters). The Topolino sold for about 8,900 lire (about 7,000 euro today). Nearly 520,000 models of the Topolino were sold. In 1955 the mid-size rear wheel drive Fiat 600 was launched by Fiat that would become the design basis for the new Fiat 500, the 500 Nuova (often called bambino). The 500 Nuova is often mistaken as the only model 500 Fiat.
A SHORT HISTORY OF THE FIAT 500
A pace only marginally quicker than a professional racing cyclist, snail like acceleration, awkward to work on because of its diminutive size, replacement parts that are breathtakingly expensive.
BUT, aesthetically pleasing lines with universal appeal, frugal fuel consumption and a roomy two seater office with basic but adequate instrumentation.
This is the FIAT 500 produced in Italy from 1936 until 1955. Very quickly and affectionately known as ‘il Topolino’ or little mouse it was arguably the most popular, best-loved mass-produced small car at the time.
A small car was envisaged by FIAT as early as 1919, but although catalogues were produced the car never materialised. In 1934 Senator Agnelli the head of FIAT visualised a small mass produced ‘peoples car’ selling for 5,000 lire and capable of carrying two people comfortable together with 50Kg (110 lbs) of luggage.
The task was put in the hands of 29 years old Dante Giocosa an aeronaughtical engineer who’s career with FIAT started in 1928. His work would cover the mechanical content of the car – engine, transmission and chassis. Rudolfo Schaffer, FIAT’s resident coachwork engineer was to design the body at the same time and the two units, when bolted together were to produce a very strong structure.
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Fiat Topolino - 70 years!
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